How Do The Police Charge People With A Criminal Offence?
The police can arrest anyone where they have a reasonable suspicion that they have committed, are about to commit, or are committing a criminal offence. When a person is arrested they will be taken into custody and booked in at the custody desk. They will have their fingerprints and DNA taken and held in a cell until officers are ready to interview the suspect. All suspects have the right to a solicitor when they are interviewed by the police, and we urge everyone regardless of their innocence or guilt to seek legal advice when in this very vulnerable position.
The police can hold a person under arrest for 24 hours without charging them, and up to 96 hours where an application to the Magistrates for an extension of time is successful.
In some instances a suspect may not be arrested at all, and instead interviewed as a volunteer. This does not mean the police are treating the suspected offence any less seriously and again, obtaining legal advice for a voluntary interview under caution is strongly advised.
Where a suspect is not charged at the police station they will be released on bail pending investigation. This is often the case in most sexual offence cases due to the requirement for the police to further investigate the alleged offence, further enquiries the police may wish to make can include forensic examination of electronic equipment, forensic examination of swabs, speak with witnesses, obtain third party material and/or make CCTV enquiries. The list of what the police do during an investigation of a sexual offence is endless and dependent on the particular circumstances of each individual case. This is where pre-charge engagement can be crucial as it is important as defence solicitors that we make sure an impartial investigation is being carried out and that lines of enquiry are also being made on behalf of the suspect.